In the case of lumbar osteochondrology, the doctor prescribes complex treatments.It includes a variety of medications: painkillers, nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs, greenfield drugs and diuretics.
In addition, muscle relaxants and drugs are designed to improve mandatory supplementation of blood microcirculation in affected areas.
Symptoms of the disease
There are almost no symptoms in the initial stages of the lumbar area disease and patients may complain of mild lower back pain, which is exacerbated during physical fatigue.Further progress in osteochondrosis can lead to increased symptoms:
- Assigned to other departments on the back;
- The stiffness of the movement;
- Chronic low back pain - The pain that occurs in the morning, which is aggravated under load, can be greatly increased or rolled.
What did they drive?
Drugs have sufficient means and methods to combat osteocartilage.Prescribe neuropathic drugs and bone therapy frequently.Treatment itself involves complex therapies of various measures, including medication, injections and extreme conditions.
During the first phase of treatment, doctors prescribe medications that relieve pain and stop the inflammatory process.In addition, the drug relieves swelling in the sick areas.The combined drugs are considered effective, including glucocorticoids, analgesics as anti-inflammatory drugs.
If treatment does not relieve it, intense pain medication will be added.
Do you use antibiotics?
No prescription for antibiotics for treating lumbar vertebrae.Their scope is intended to combat bacterial or viral infections.Because of these infections, lumbar osteochondrosis does not occur, so its treatment does not mean an antibiotic prescription.
Osteochondrosis is mainly treated with non-replacement anti-inflammatory and analgesics, and alternates with exercise therapy, grinding, and injections.Cartilage protectors can also be written to restore cartilage tissue and mineral vitamins.
Put it?
With osteochondrosis in the waist area, prescription injections are the most powerful and effective medication.Injection of osteochondrosis is unacceptable and they are performed in medical facilities.Doctors can prescribe and administer medication only if the patient is thoroughly examined and use this form of medication when used well.
In severe casesExperts can prescribe injections instead of one use, but the entire course.Place the injection of osteochondrosis on the affected area.Therefore, the body quickly gains the maximum pharmacological activity.
It is important to consider that the composition of certain injectable drugs is very powerful and their use is permitted at the advice of the attending physician.
Indications
To appoint a therapeutic complex with lumbar vertebrae bone, make a diagnosis under the following instructions:
- Level 1- Pain that occurs when moving and changing the jet nucleus within the disk.
- Level 2- In the vertebrae in the lumbar area, the annulus of the intervertebral disc are destroyed.
- Level 3- In the waist area, the fibrous annulus ruptures, and the material in the jacket core exceeds its limit as the hernia forms.
- Fourth degree- The degeneration process is suitable for the participation of vertebrae, vertebrae and ligaments.Arthritis of the intervertebral joints (spondylitis) is added to the underlying disease.
These stages of the disease and their prognosis are indications for immediate treatment behavior to maintain the spine.
Contraindications
If the disease is, lumbar osteochondrosis, the doctor talks about contraindications that cannot be performed:
- Lift weights and work hard.
- Do not use flour and desserts to avoid gaining weight.Dishes with spicy, salty, sour or sweet taste are also excluded.The food is a catalyst that aggravates the acute form of the disease.
- In treatment, massage cannot be performed if the patient has stomach and mild, severe blood disorders or severe bleeding problems.
- If the patient has spinal injury and limb dislocation, LFK is prohibited, which only adds load to the lower back.
- Effective acupuncture treatments, as well as dermatitis, cannot be used during pregnancy.
Pregnancy and medicine
Osteochondrosis during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, so women should be cured when diagnosed before conception.For the same reason, certain medications are prohibited and medications can also affect the negative of fetal size.
The following methods will be used for treatment:
- Wear a bandage;
- classic exercise for exercise therapy;
- Light massage;
- Local medicines.
How do drugs work?
The main effects of drugs for osteocartilage are:
- Eliminate pain;
- Reduce the inflammatory process;
- Restore blood microcirculation;
- Recover joint activity;
- Rehabilitation and repair of cartilage.
Drug treatment should be carried out systematically under the mandatory supervision of experts.
It is impossible to fully recover cartilage tissue affected by the disease, but the effect of the drug should prevent it from further destruction, the progression of the disease and its spread to other parts of the spine.Observe appropriately how medications can cause joint and tissue damage.
Pros and cons
Drug treatment of lumbar spine in lumbar spine is not the only way to combat the disease.But this treatment has its advantages and disadvantages:
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Tablets must be purchased only after visiting a doctor and strictly based on prescriptions.Replacing them with cheaper analogs is dangerous because there is a risk of allergies and the treatment is less effective.
side effect
Taking tablets may be accompanied by the following characteristics of side effects:
- Allergic reactions to drug ingredients;
- Dizziness, nausea, vomiting;
- Increased pressure;
- Hypernatremia, increased potassium secretion and increased calcium excretion;
- Aggressive beam lesions in the gastrointestinal tract;
- Violating wound healing, shrinking and thinning of the skin;
- For women, the risk of menstrual violations;
- Violate the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidney.
According to the analysis handed over to the patient, if the expert chooses a tablet, the risk of side effects is small.
The stage of treatment tablets
Drug treatment of lumbar vertebrae bones is carried out according to the following stages:
- Eliminate pain symptoms.
- Eliminates the inflammatory process and removes swelling.
- Removes spasms from muscle tissue and clears them from tension muscles.
- Improve blood circulation in tissues: bones, cartilage, muscles.
- Improve the exchange process and fabric nutrition.
- Restore cartilage, bones in the intervertebral disc.
Each stage may be accompanied by other recovery methods:
- Medical gymnastics;
- massage;
- Physical therapy procedure;
- Use local medicines;
- The treatment of folk therapy;
- acupuncture;
- injection;
- Surgical intervention.
Entrance term
The drug treatment process is agreed separately with the principal physician.Only it can determine the duration of taking the tablet, extending or canceling the medication.
According to the instructions, most therapeutic drugs should be used to treat osteochondrosis in the waist area for 3-6 months.Then, in the direction of the expert, drink again after a break.
How and how to treat it?
and lumbar vertebrae diseasePatients usually prescribe anti-inflammatory analgesics. The main function of these drugs is the locking of nerve impulses to relieve the sensation of pain.Similarly, medications can be prescribed with therapeutic tablets to reduce the harm of side effects, for example, NSAID taking anti-staining drugs to reduce the harm to the stomach.
There are several groups of drugs that are released strictly according to prescriptions, as well as free sale for the treatment of osteochondrosis:
- Opioid analgesics, antitoxins and antidepressants - strictly according to the recipe;
- Vascular phagocytosis;
- Cartilage protectant;
- Nesto medicine.
Cartilage protector
The preparation is designed to restore cartilage tissue.The main active substance is hyaluronate.In addition, the drug has anti-inflammatory effects.
The drug use process is 3 to 6 months.The dosage is prescribed by a doctor.These funds are contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing and patients with kidney/hepatic failure.
Vascular Disease Drugs
Through osteochondrosis in the spinal department, it is important to recover and provide adequate blood circulation.To do this, prescribe drugs that strengthen blood vessels and prevent blood clots from forming.
Tablets are prescribed in the course at the beginning and end of the treatment, which helps the body recover quickly, thereby improving metabolism in the muscles.
Non-construction
NSAID is designed to prevent inflammation.They have anal (analgesic), anti-heating and anti-enhancing properties.
Drugs can be produced in the form of tablets and injections.They are used to relieve chronic pain, and do not immediately have analgesic effects when taken, and the drug must accumulate in the body.
sedative
In addition, sedatives are in accordance with the provisions of the main treatment regimen.They help improve the patient's mental state.The safest and most effective drugs were considered:
- mother tin agent;
- valerian tin agent.
When using sedatives, you need to take other medications with special caution to avoid side effects.
Sedative medications are used in accordance with doctor's regulations and strictly defined dosages.
musorelaxant (muscular relaxant)
Myotoxins are designed to reduce muscle spasms by fixing damaged muscles.During the pathological disease of osteochondrosis, the intervertebral disc is destroyed and the function of muscle fibers is destroyed.In complex therapies, the use of muscle relaxers relaxes muscles and eliminates cramps.
hormone
Oral steroids and corticosteroids are only accepted as prescribed by a doctor to alleviate the inflammatory process of orthopedic diseases, especially to eliminate pain in the waist area.Hormonal drugs may also have serious side effects and contraindications.
Hormonal drugs are prescribed for 1-2 weeks in a short period of time.
Vitamin
The use of vitamin and mineral complexes complements therapeutic treatments to make osteochondrosis in the lower back.
Vitamins are designed to improve the body's nutrition and are enriched with the necessary building materials.After a special blood test, the doctor will reveal which vitamin is not enough and write it out.
The main vitamins of osteochondrosis:
- Vitamin B1;
- Vitamin B6;
- Vitamin B12;
- Vitamin PP;
- Vitamin D.
These groups allow you to absorb calcium and phosphorus, protecting the body from the oxidation process.
Topical medicine
Topical medications include ointments, gels, designed to eliminate inflammatory processes, pain.
Most funds have a warming effect and can only be used after consulting a doctor:
- ointment with bee venom;
- Pepper patch program.
When fighting, drugs increase blood circulation, and locally raising temperatures can improve the nutritional process in the cartilage.The warming effect restores metabolism, relaxes and relieves cramps.
pepper
With lumbar osteochondrosis, peppers are often glued.If there is no inflammatory process, you can use it.The composition of this tool includes:
- chili;
- Belladona;
- Local anesthesia.
This patch can be used in emergencies when severe pain occurs.
Candle
Candles for lumbar osteochondrosis are most effective in treating the first sign of the disease.In the form of suppositories, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are produced.Their installation method allows the body to quickly absorb active substances, thereby achieving activity within 10-20 minutes.
Facial cream and ointment
Using ointments and face creams can allow you to relieve pain, relieve muscle cramps, and heat the sore areas.After massage, blood circulation in the tissue is established.
What should I do during the aggravation process?
The intensification of osteochondrosis is an increase in the feeling of pain and freedom of movement in part/complete incarceration.To eliminate symptoms, you need:
- Take pills;
- place;
- massage.
Injection prescription
If it is necessary to enter the body as soon as possible and affect the body, it is recommended to use injection to treat osteocartilage.The injection of drugs directly affects the lesion for a longer effect.
Blocks are only used to relieve acute unbearable pain.Typically, 3-4 injections are performed in areas affected by osteocartilage.
Treatment during remission
Drug treatment of osteochondrosis during remission is designed to restore tissue.To this end, they were appointed:
- Cartilage protectant;
- Vitamin preparations (A, D, E) in group B and fat solvents.
The purpose of cartilage protector is:
- Recovering deformed intervertebral discs;
- Establish nutrition for cartilage fabrics;
- Restores the elasticity of the disc.
Vitamins and vitamins help the body absorb the necessary elements without washing them from the blood.
prevention
Preventive measures for osteochondrosis in different parts of the back include:
- gymnastics;
- Follow posture;
- Change posture or warm posture and stay in one position for a long time;
- Reject bad habits;
- nutritional normalization;
- Walking in the fresh air;
- You need to sit and sleep on a hard surface.
Expert opinions and suggestions
After diagnosis, the orthopedic doctor’s doctor cannot guarantee the cure of osteochondrosis.It is recommended that you change your lifestyle to make the disease more appropriate.Most importantly, experts insist on using therapeutic gymnastics and hard surfaces for sleeping, and also recommend excluding transfer of heavy objects.
Drugs for lumbar and bone chondrosis are prescribed separately. These drugs are designed to restore affected tissues and relieve pain.In addition to medication, it is also recommended to perform massage, swimming, reduce physical exercise, and replace it with exercise therapy.